Skip to main content
Fes el Bali spread through its valley under a blue sky, seen from the Merinid Tombs hill

Fes el Bali from the Merinid Tombs · Photo: Zimaal, CC BY-SA 3.0

Fes, Morocco

Fes is the oldest of Morocco's four imperial cities, founded by Idris II, and its old medina, Fes el-Bali, is a maze of lanes with no cars. You hear the brass-beaters of Place Seffarine before you see them. Stay in a riad inside the walls and give the city two or three days with a Fassi guide.

  • Private or small-group
  • A written quote for your dates
  • WhatsApp support during your trip

Why go to Fes

Fes is where this whole company begins. Founded in 789 AD by Idris II, it is the oldest of Morocco's four imperial cities and the spiritual and craft soul of the country. At its centre lies Fes el-Bali — a UNESCO-listed medina of narrow lanes, with no cars and barely a motorbike. This is a city you read by ear and nose: the call to prayer from the Kairaouine, the hammer of the brass-beaters in Place Seffarine, the lanolin-and-pigeon tang drifting up from the Chouara tanneries, the dye-stained hands in the kissaria. Stay inside the walls in a restored dar or riad, walk it slowly with a Fassi historian, and let the medersas, the zellige workshops and the tanneries unfold over days rather than hours. Everything else in this guide — the imperial neighbours, the deep south, the two coasts — is framed by how you reach it from here.

Best time
April–May and September–October
How long
2–3 days
Nearest airport
Fès-Saïs (FEZ)
Region
Imperial city · Northern Morocco

The walk through Fes el-Bali

In by Bab Boujloud and down Talaa Kebira, the way the medina is walked: drawn schematically from OpenStreetMap.

فاس الباليFes el-BaliTalaa Kebira · الطالعة الكبيرةباب بوجلودBab Boujloudباب المحروقBab Mahroukباب عجيسةBab Guissaباب الفتوحBab Ftouhباب الجديدBab JdidالقرويينQarawiyyinالشوارةChouaraالرصيفRcifعدوة الأندلسAndalusian bankقبور المرينيينMerinid Tombsالبرج الشماليBorj NordالبوعنانيةBou Inaniaفاس الجديدFes el-Jdidواد فاسOued Fesمكناس · وليلي · الرباطMeknes · Volubilis · Rabatشفشاون · طنجةChefchaouen · the Rif · Tangierصفرو · إفرانSefrou · Ifrane · the Middle AtlasمراكشMarrakechمرزوكةMerzouga · Erg Chebbiفاس الباليFes el-Baliخارج الأسوارOut through the gatesأبعد من فاسOff the edge of the mapالرياضYour riadN500 m (schematic)
  1. Bab Boujloudباب بوجلود
  2. Bou Inaniaالمدرسة البوعنانية
  3. Talaa Kebiraالطالعة الكبيرة
  4. The Attarine and the Qarawiyyinالعطارين والقرويين
  5. Chouara tanneryدار الدبغ الشوارة
  6. The Andalusian bankعدوة الأندلس

What you'll see in Fes

The view through the Bab Boujloud arch: a balconied café and the Bou Inania minaret above the lane
Bab Boujloud, Fes

Fes el-Bali medina & the Kairaouine

Descend the Talaa Kebira from blue Bab Boujloud through the souks to the Kairaouine — founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri and recognised as the world's oldest continuously operating university, with its courtyard glimpsed through the great brass doors.

Rows of dye pits and white lime vats at the Chouara tannery, Fes
Chouara tannery, Fes

Chouara tanneries

The medina's iconic stone pigment vats, dyed by hand exactly as they were in the Middle Ages, viewed from a leather-shop terrace with a sprig of mint. Best in the morning light, before the heat sharpens the smell.

A carved stucco arch and wall panels inside the Al-Attarine madrasa
Al-Attarine Madrasa, Fes

Bou Inania & el-Attarine medersas

Two 14th-century Marinid colleges that are the high-water mark of Fassi craft: carved cedar, hand-cut zellige and chiselled stucco worked to a fineness found nowhere else in Morocco.

A coppersmith working a great copper cauldron on Place Seffarine, pots and pans hung in the workshops behind
Place Seffarine, Fes

Artisan workshops — zellige, brass & weaving

The living crafts of Fes at the source: a zellige cutter chipping eight-point stars by hand, the coppersmiths of Place Seffarine, and the silk-and-cactus weavers off the Talaa — bought direct, not through a Marrakech middleman.

Fassi blue pottery & the Marinid tombs

Across the river, the cobalt-and-white Fassi ceramics are thrown, glazed and fired by hand; above the city, the ruined Marinid tombs give the classic dusk panorama over the whole medina.

Tours that reach Fes

Each one runs private or small-group and stops properly in Fes. Open one for the day-by-day plan, then ask us to quote it for your dates.

Carved plaster walls and the minaret of the Bou Inania madrasa under a blue sky with cloudsFull dayFes el-Bali Medina & TanneriesA full day on foot through Fes el-Bali with a local historian — Bab Boujloud, the Qaraouiyine, Bou Inania medersa and the Chouara tanneries from a private terrace.See how the days runAn elderly potter in a white coat and glasses shaping clay in a Fes workshop, rows of unfired cups beside himFull dayFes Artisan WorkshopsA full day inside the workshops that made Fes famous — the zellige tile cooperative at Aïn Nokbi, the blue-pottery kilns, and the hammering brass quarter of Place Seffarine.See how the days runSacks of spices and dried red chillies at a spice stall in the Fes medinaHalf dayFes Food TourA half-day grazing walk through Fes el-Bali — bissara, sardine maakouda, fresh msemen, camel sausage, the city's famous pastries and mint tea, with a local food guide.See how the days runThe Roman Arch of Caracalla at Volubilis, the green plain beyondFull dayVolubilis & Meknes Day TripA full day to the Roman city of Volubilis, the holy town of Moulay Idriss, and the imperial capital of Meknes — all about an hour or so from Fes.See how the days runChefchaouen's white and blue houses below a bare limestone mountainFull dayChefchaouen Day Trip from FesA long but rewarding day from Fes to Chefchaouen — about four hours each way through the Rif — with free time to wander the famous blue medina.See how the days runBarbary macaques in the Azrou cedar forest, one looking up close2 daysFes to Marrakech via the Middle AtlasA two-day private transfer from Fes to Marrakech the scenic way — the alpine town of Ifrane, the cedar forests and Barbary macaques of Azrou, an overnight in the Middle Atlas.See how the days runBhalil's pastel houses stepping down the hill to the Saïss plainFull daySefrou & the Fes CountrysideA gentle day in the green country south of Fes — the old medina of Sefrou with its waterfall, the cave-dwelling village of Bhalil, and the surrounding orchards.See how the days runBab Mansour, the great tiled gate of Meknes, glowing in low evening sun3 daysImperial Cities: Fes, Meknes & RabatThree days across three of Morocco's imperial capitals — a deep day in Fes, the monuments of Meknes and Roman Volubilis, and the seat of government in Rabat.See how the days runGreen-tiled roofs of the Kissaria and Souk al-Attarine, the Moulay Idris II minaret beyondHalf dayFes Spiritual & Andalusian QuarterA half-day on the quieter east bank of the medina — the Andalusian quarter founded by refugees from Córdoba, its great mosque, the zawiyas and the spiritual heart of Fes.See how the days runA guide leading two camel riders across the golden dunes of Erg Chebbi3 daysFes to the SaharaThe classic three-day run from Fes to the great dunes of Erg Chebbi — over the Middle Atlas via Ifrane and the cedar forest, through the Ziz gorges, a camel trek and a night in a desert camp.See how the days runLooking up past a carved arch at the stucco and cedar facade of the Al-Attarine courtyardRegion tourJbel Zalagh sunrise above FesAn early start to the 902 m summit north of the medina, a short walk in the dark, and the city waking up below you.See the planThe domed koubba of a saint's shrine among palm trees at Sidi HarazemTwo to four hoursSidi Harazem thermal springsTwelve minutes east of Fes: the spring named for a 12th-century Sufi teacher, palm gardens, and a brutalist bath complex from the 1960s.See the plan

Before you go

Getting there. Fly into FEZ, or a 4h drive from Tangier, about 6h from Marrakech

Where to stay. Inside the medina in a restored dar or riad

Dress code. Respectful — shoulders and knees covered near religious sites

Read next. Morocco with Kids — Family Travel Guide by Fes & Imperial Cities; Is Volubilis Worth Visiting, and How Do You Do a Meknes & Volubilis Day Trip from Fes?; Can You See Wild Monkeys Near Fes, and Is the Ifrane & Azrou Cedar Forest Day Trip Worth It?.

Questions about Fes

Read these before you add Fes to a trip.

Why base a Morocco trip in Fes rather than Marrakech?
Fes is the spiritual and artisan heart of Morocco and the least diluted of its medieval cities — quieter on the tourist circuit, denser, and richer in living craft. From here you reach Volubilis, Meknes, Moulay Idriss, the Middle Atlas cedar forests and Chefchaouen as day trips and short extensions, before continuing south. Marrakech is the showpiece finale, not the foundation.
Do I need a guide for the Fes medina?
Strongly recommended, especially for the first day. Fes el-Bali is a maze of lanes with almost no straight lines — without a Fassi guide you will get lost, and you will miss the context that turns a tannery or a medersa from a photo into a story. We use medina-born historians who can open workshop doors that stay shut to walk-in visitors.
How do I reach Fes, and what's the airport?
Fly into Fès-Saïs (FEZ) directly from several European cities, or arrive via Casablanca by air or high-speed train. By road it is around 4 hours from Tangier and about 6 hours from Marrakech on the motorway (7–8 hours on the slower inland road over the Middle Atlas). Most journeys we build either start or finish in Fes.

Tell us your dates. We'll plan Fes with you.

  1. Tell us what drew you in. Your dates, who is travelling and what you want to see.
  2. A person reads it. We write a day-by-day plan for your group, private or small-group.
  3. You change anything. Then we confirm the guides, drivers and riads.
Plan this with us