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Chefchaouen, Morocco

Chefchaouen is a blue-washed Rif town 200 km north of Fes, about 4 hours by road. Founded in 1471 as a fortress against the Portuguese, it still repaints its lanes twice a year. Most travellers from Fes stay one or two nights to walk the medina, climb to the Spanish Mosque at sunset and hike to Akchour.

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Why go to Chefchaouen

Chefchaouen (Arabic: شفشاون, also spelled Chaouen) sits at roughly 564 m in the western Rif mountains, about 200 km — a 4-hour drive — north of Fes, and 113 km south of Tangier. For travellers based in Fes it is the natural blue-mountain extension: a half-day's drive that swaps the dense brown medina for a steep, lime-washed one. The town was founded in 1471 by Moulay Ali ben Rashid as a Berber-Andalusi fortress against Portuguese expansion from Ceuta, and was later settled by Muslim and Jewish refugees expelled from Spain after 1492. Its famous blue-wash is most often attributed to the Jewish community that arrived in the 1930s; residents still maintain it today, repainting twice a year in lime-based blue. The town has roughly 43,000 inhabitants and remained closed to non-Muslims until Spanish troops arrived in 1920.

Best time
April–June and September–October (mild 18–26 °C, low rain)
How long
1–2 nights
Nearest airport
Tangier Ibn Battouta (TNG) — 113 km, ~2h drive
Region
Rif mountains · Chefchaouen Province, Tangier-Tétouan-Al Hoceïma

From Fes to Chefchaouen

Out by Bab Guissa, north into the Rif: the way the drive leaves the medina walls, drawn schematically from OpenStreetMap.

فاس الباليFes el-BaliTalaa Kebira · الطالعة الكبيرةباب بوجلودBab Boujloudباب المحروقBab Mahroukباب عجيسةBab Guissaباب الفتوحBab Ftouhباب الجديدBab JdidالقرويينQarawiyyinالشوارةChouaraالرصيفRcifعدوة الأندلسAndalusian bankقبور المرينيينMerinid Tombsالبرج الشماليBorj NordالبوعنانيةBou Inaniaفاس الجديدFes el-Jdidواد فاسOued Fesمكناس · وليلي · الرباطMeknes · Volubilis · Rabatشفشاون · طنجةChefchaouen · the Rif · Tangierصفرو · إفرانSefrou · Ifrane · the Middle AtlasمراكشMarrakechمرزوكةMerzouga · Erg Chebbiفاس الباليFes el-Baliخارج الأسوارOut through the gatesأبعد من فاسOff the edge of the mapالرياضYour riadN500 m (schematic)
  1. Fes, Bab Guissaباب عجيسة
  2. The Rifالريف
  3. Chefchaouenشفشاون

What you'll see in Chefchaouen

Plaza Uta el-Hammam & the Kasbah

The shaded main square anchored by the red-ochre Kasbah (built 1471) with its Andalusian garden, small ethnographic museum and rooftop views over the medina.

Spring water tumbling over rocks at Ras el Ma, a hiker with a backpack heading up the path
Ras el Ma, Chefchaouen

Ras el-Maa spring

The cold mountain spring at the medina's upper edge where local women still wash laundry; the source of the river that powered the town's historic mills.

People sitting on the hillside watching the sun go down over Chefchaouen (very wide crop)
Spanish Mosque viewpoint, Chefchaouen

Spanish Mosque viewpoint

A 30–40 minute uphill walk east of the medina to the 1920s Bouzaafar mosque — the iconic sunset view over the blue rooftops.

Turquoise river water running through the gorge near God's Bridge, Akchour
God's Bridge, Akchour

Akchour & God's Bridge

A 30 km drive into Talassemtane National Park: a 2–3 hour hike along the Oued Farda to the lower cascades, or a longer route to the natural rock arch of Pont de Dieu.

Striped woven blankets hung for sale around a square in the centre of Chefchaouen

Morocco's blue pearl.

Chefchaouen

Tours that reach Chefchaouen

Each one runs private or small-group and stops properly in Chefchaouen. Open one for the day-by-day plan, then ask us to quote it for your dates.

Before you go

Getting there. 4h (200 km) from Fes, 2h (113 km) from Tangier — no train or airport; private transfer or CTM/Supratours bus

Elevation. 564 m above sea level — pack a light layer year-round, evenings are cool

Currency & cards. Moroccan dirham (MAD); cash preferred in the medina, ATMs on Av. Hassan II

Best for. Photography, slow medina walks, light hiking in Talassemtane National Park

Read next. How to Get from Fes to Chefchaouen — Bus, Grand Taxi & Private Transfer; Chefchaouen — The Blue City: A Complete Guide; High Atlas Mountains Day Trip from Marrakech: Imlil, Ourika & What to Expect.

Questions about Chefchaouen

Read these before you add Chefchaouen to a trip.

How long should I spend in Chefchaouen?
Two nights is the sweet spot: arrive midday, walk the medina at golden hour, sleep over, catch sunrise from the Spanish Mosque, and either hike Akchour or drive on after lunch.
Can I visit Chefchaouen as a day trip from Fes?
It's possible at 4 hours each way, but it makes for a punishing day and you miss the two hours — dawn and dusk — when the blue medina is at its best. We almost always build it as an overnight, either as a stand-alone Rif extension from Fes or as a stop on the northern loop toward Tangier.
Why is Chefchaouen painted blue?
The most cited explanation is that the Jewish community that settled here in the 1930s painted the walls blue as a symbol of the sky and heaven. Other versions credit the original Andalusian settlers or say the colour repels mosquitoes. Today the municipality and residents simply maintain the tradition because it has become the town's identity.
Is it safe and is alcohol available?
Yes — Chefchaouen is one of the calmest towns in Morocco. Alcohol is not sold inside the medina but a handful of hotels and restaurants outside the walls (e.g. Hotel Parador) serve it.

Tell us your dates. We'll plan Chefchaouen with you.

  1. Tell us what drew you in. Your dates, who is travelling and what you want to see.
  2. A person reads it. We write a day-by-day plan for your group, private or small-group.
  3. You change anything. Then we confirm the guides, drivers and riads.
Plan this with us